In this lesson: Explore how you can create stronger compositions using one of the techniques of the masters

By utilizing the Rule of Thirds, you are more able to build deliberate photographic compositions that are eye-catching and well-balanced.

The Rule of Thirds is one of the most well-known and practiced composition techniques. It simply involves placing your subjects within the frame effectively to build visual tension. Using this method results in images that have a greater visual balance, and which have a more interesting layout for the viewer’s eye to inspect.

The Rule of Thirds Explained

Please add rule of thirds grid to the above photo.

Perhaps the most well-known photography rule, the Rule of Thirds is used by simply dividing the frame into thirds horizontally and vertically. Prime locations for main elements of the photo are the intersections of these dividing lines. Elements may also be placed so that they align with one of the dividing lines.

In the sample image of the children with their grandpa, note how each person is shifted to the right side of the frame, roughly along a vertical dividing line approximately one-third from the right side of the image. Notice as well that each person’s eyes fall roughly along a dividing line approximately one-third from the top of the frame. What this achieves is a more interesting composition. Rather than placing the the subjects in the middle of the frame – which would appear too formal and static – shifting them to the side and aligning them with the Rule of Thirds grid makes greater use of the space in the frame. As a result, the subjects have space in which to look – to our left – creating a more interesting visual for us to view.

Challenge Activity

In this challenge activity, you will stage still life imagery and scout locations that allow you to practice the using the Rule of Thirds.

Step 1: Consult your camera manual to learn the grid functions available. Many DSLRs can display a Rule of Thirds grid to help you compose your shots accordingly.

Step 2: Gather up several props and find a suitable location to arrange still life compositions.

Step 3: Mount your camera on a tripod and orient it to photograph the objects on your “stage.”

Step 4: Using your camera’s display grid or a measuring tape, arrange your props in compositions that meet the criteria for the Rule of Thirds, placing the subjects along one of the dividing lines of the grid or at the intersection points of the grid lines. Photograph your compositions. Practice this exercise until you can approximate the ideal location for subjects in the frame without relying on precise measurement.

Step 6: When you’re familiar with approximating the location of divisions, get out in the field and find suitable subjects with which to practice these techniques. Choose your point of view, camera angle and framing accordingly such that you can adhere to the Rule of Thirds. Using the sample image of the woman doing yoga on the dock, note how the woman’s body aligns with the left vertical line of the rule of thirds grid and the dock aligns with the bottom horizontal line of the grid.