How to sharpen images with out increased noise?

6 years 2 months ago #562019 by TGonzo
If you sharpen a photo in Lightroom, you get more noise.  If you use a high pass filter in Photoshop, you get more noise.  

Is there a way you can sharpen an image with out having increased noise?


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6 years 2 months ago #562051 by garyrhook
You're doing it wrong.  :-D

In LR you combine sharpening with masking. In the Detail panel hold down the alt (option) key while moving the Masking slider to the right. You'll see white areas that decrease in size; these mean that the sharpening is being applied to only those areas. (If you aren't starting with a RAW file, move the Amount slider a bit first.) Once you decide how much/little to mask, adjust the amount. Rule of thumb: don't put the Amount over 70. Then zoom in 200% and tweak Detail and Radius.

In PS, you don't want to use the high pass filter alone. Primarily because it can introduce color artifacts. I suggest you start with Frequency Separation, then move the high pass layer from that to the top of your layer stack. You can google for tutorials on building FS layers.

The other great thing about the high pass layer is that you could then apply a noise reduction tool to it. I use Topaz Labs DeNoise 6, which helps a lot.

Above all, judicious use of sharpening is key. Once you've got your sharpening done, use a mask and only apply it where you really need it: where you want your viewer to look.

That said, how about an example?


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6 years 2 months ago #562077 by garyrhook
After some thought, I think I can provide a more concrete workflow for you. If you have LR and Photoshop, try this:

In LR, using the masking that I mention above. Take the image into PS and use frequency separation to create the high and low-pass layers. Now change the blend mode of the high-pass layer back to normal, and hide all of the other layers. You should end up with a gray layer with visible lines outlining your subject.

Take this back to LR (save it and close the file in PS). Back in LR, you'll have a new PSD/TIFF file that is the single layer you just created. Now use your Detail panel in the Develop module to mask the sharpening again, sharpen appropriately, then use the luminance noise reduction to really smooth out the rest of the image. You're basically trying to greatly differentiate the edges from the non-edges, and smooth the non-edges.

If you now take this back to PS (Edit now copy with LR adjustments) you'll have a high-quality layer that you can now really use in linear light mode to sharpen. Way better than a simple high-pass filter.

Bring your original image back into PS, and copy the layer over. If you show both images together (Alt-W,A,Enter to tile vertically) you can drag and shift-drop the high-pass layer from one document to the other. Alt-W,A,C to bring the one image back to the front.

The net: there's no single-step method for handling sharpening and noise reduction.

Hope this helps.


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6 years 2 months ago #562498 by JaneK
+1 awesome advise from Gary!


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6 years 2 months ago #562607 by garyrhook

JaneK wrote: +1 awesome advise from Gary!


Thanks.

I have got to start creating educational content....


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