Tips wanted

4 years 1 month ago #679379 by suzievt
just started photography and I would like some tips on how to improve. Attachted are some of my photo's from this week. 
Make: Canon
Model: Canon EOS 1200D
Lens: EF-S18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 III
ISO: 250
Aperture: f/4.5
Shutter speed: 1/40 sec
Captured: Tue, 17 Mar 2020 20:27pm
Make: Canon
Model: Canon EOS 1200D
Lens: EF-S18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 III
ISO: 200
Aperture: f/5.6
Shutter speed: 1/160 sec
Captured: Mon, 16 Mar 2020 16:33pm
Make: Canon
Model: Canon EOS 1200D
Lens: EF-S18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 III
ISO: 100
Aperture: f/5.6
Shutter speed: 1/250 sec
Captured: Mon, 16 Mar 2020 16:23pm
Make: Canon
Model: Canon EOS 1200D
Lens: EF-S18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 III
ISO: 200
Aperture: f/5.6
Shutter speed: 1/500 sec
Captured: Mon, 16 Mar 2020 16:44pm
Make: Canon
Model: Canon EOS 1200D
Lens: EF-S18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 III
ISO: 200
Aperture: f/6.3
Shutter speed: 1/160 sec
Captured: Mon, 16 Mar 2020 16:40pm


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4 years 1 month ago #679385 by Nikon Shooter
Tips for Suzie.

#1 Contrast a tad too high and saturation too.
#2 That is a very sweet smile but no critical focus.
#3 lovely truffle but no focus point.
#4 I dig the take but not the road in the BG.
#5 front focus issue… is that you?
#6 nice friend but no focus point.

4 different focus problems, how's that?
1 compositional issue
1 rendition where you need to learn where/when to stop.

HTH.

Light is free… capturing it is not!
Photo Comments
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4 years 1 month ago #679397 by garyrhook
The focus is soft in a few of these. If you're using the camera's autofocus system, it may not be doing you any favors. You might be better off setting it for single point focus so you know what your intent is.

Also, the first is shot at 1/40s. That's quite slow, and will lead to focus problems. Shorter shutter time, higher ISO. For what it's worth.

That said, I'll say this:
1) What's your subject? Lovely sky, occluded by a tree, with a very bright street light that draws my attention.
2) You make a lovely subject, but get a friend to help you get your shots. No selfies, especially with that lens at that focal length.
3) While the kit lens works for close subjects, here's where you want single point AF so that you can nail the eye. Trust me, you want to nail the focus on the eye. You might also be too close.
4) I like the backlight, but the focus is soft. With a proper exposure and a bit of post, you could get a very nice portrait with this setting. There's no road there, just a field and trees. Angle the camera to manage your background a bit better.
5) The crop is very awkward. Color is good, but that could just be the camera's software. Again, focus.

Take control of your focus using a single point, or tight cluster , and put that point where you want it. Control your shot.

Start there, and go practice some more. Have fun.


Photo Comments
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4 years 1 month ago #679445 by suzievt
Thanks a lot!! I just learned about a single AF point I am going to practice with that to see if that works better to get the focus on the eyes.
What do you mean by frontfocus issues ? And i guess soft focus means that it had no sharp point like on the eyes? I'm just learning all the camera settings so some things are new te me.. Like the one AF point..


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4 years 1 month ago #679455 by suzievt

garyrhook wrote: The focus is soft in a few of these. If you're using the camera's autofocus system, it may not be doing you any favors. You might be better off setting it for single point focus so you know what your intent is.

Also, the first is shot at 1/40s. That's quite slow, and will lead to focus problems. Shorter shutter time, higher ISO. For what it's worth.

That said, I'll say this:
1) What's your subject? Lovely sky, occluded by a tree, with a very bright street light that draws my attention.
2) You make a lovely subject, but get a friend to help you get your shots. No selfies, especially with that lens at that focal length.
3) While the kit lens works for close subjects, here's where you want single point AF so that you can nail the eye. Trust me, you want to nail the focus on the eye. You might also be too close.
4) I like the backlight, but the focus is soft. With a proper exposure and a bit of post, you could get a very nice portrait with this setting. There's no road there, just a field and trees. Angle the camera to manage your background a bit better.
5) The crop is very awkward. Color is good, but that could just be the camera's software. Again, focus.

Take control of your focus using a single point, or tight cluster , and put that point where you want it. Control your shot.

Start there, and go practice some more. Have fun.

 

Thank you so much. Number 2 is actually not me but my sister, why do you think it is a selfie? I am going to work on working with a single af point, I was struggling to get the eyes sharp now I think I know what the problem is thanks!. 
Soft focus is because of the multiple AF points? 
Thanks again this helps me alot. 


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4 years 1 month ago #679472 by Nikon Shooter

suzievt wrote: What do you mean by frontfocus issues ?


There are three elements in a combo: the lens, the camera
and the AF system. Though the lens and body are built at
minimum tolerances, the third element MUST be fine tuned
for every lens/camera combinations in use.

For example. all my 16 lenses had to be AF fine tuned to all
4 bodies I work with… 64 AF fine tune procedures in all!

Light is free… capturing it is not!
Photo Comments
The following user(s) said Thank You: suzievt
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4 years 1 month ago #679480 by Nikon Shooter

suzievt wrote:  Number 2 is actually not me but my sister,1 why do you think it is a selfie?2



1 — So I conclude that you both have the same original source…

2 — It could possibly that the picture was taken without focus 
       acquisition and no eye was in the VF to control it.

Light is free… capturing it is not!
Photo Comments
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4 years 1 month ago #679523 by garyrhook

suzievt wrote: Thank you so much. Number 2 is actually not me but my sister, why do you think it is a selfie? I am going to work on working with a single af point, I was struggling to get the eyes sharp now I think I know what the problem is thanks!. 
Soft focus is because of the multiple AF points? 
Thanks again this helps me alot. 


You didn't mention anyone else, and the shot appears to be a short focal length (based on the shape of facial features) although there's no EXIF data, as there is for the other shots.

Net: short focal length, too close, facial features distort. This is why longer lenses (e.g. 85mm) are recommended for portraiture. Just sayin'.

Soft focus usually means that everything is a bit out of focus. Either the wrong thing was used to set focus, or some slight camera movement with a slow shutter speed, or a lens and camera body aren't properly working together.

Yes, if you use a field of AF points, the camera is can only guess at your intent. Single point means you know precisely what should be in focus. Multi-point AF is only good for large groups, and you back up enough. So, suggest you don't use it.

Final advice: yes, it's ideal when every lens is tuned to the body upon which its used, but not every body support microfocus adjustments. You can at least verify (using single-point AF) that the focus system is reasonable accurate. You'll want a shutter speed of 1/160s or faster, even at short focal lengths. Especially starting out, as you develop good technique. Don't be afraid to rely on higher ISO for now.


Photo Comments
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4 years 3 weeks ago #679955 by suzievt
Do you think that this image is sharp at the eyes? It is another picture I have from thay day, unedited.. 
I would like to know if this is sharp enough..


Attachments:
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4 years 3 weeks ago #679969 by garyrhook
If you look carefully at the edge of the scarf below her chin, you can figure out where the plan of focus is. Hint: it's not her eyes. Looks like the end of her nose, perhaps? You can also see, in the lower left corner, hair that is pretty sharp. I could be wrong.

Different question: is it sharp enough? With some post, it would be perfectly acceptable. Right now it looks unfinished (to me). 

Also: if you did some work on the irises, you could enhance the eyes in a way that made them look quite nice.


Photo Comments
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4 years 3 weeks ago - 4 years 3 weeks ago #679973 by Nikon Shooter

Yes, unfinished… it is always better to have bang on in the
box than to apply corrective tweaks in PP like I did here…


Light is free… capturing it is not!
Photo Comments
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4 years 3 weeks ago #680000 by Aaron Rogers

Nikon Shooter wrote: Tips for Suzie.

#1 Contrast a tad too high and saturation too.
#2 That is a very sweet smile but no critical focus.
#3 lovely truffle but no focus point.
#4 I dig the take but not the road in the BG.
#5 front focus issue… is that you?
#6 nice friend but no focus point.

4 different focus problems, how's that?
1 compositional issue
1 rendition where you need to learn where/when to stop.

HTH.


Good pointers here! 


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4 years 3 weeks ago #680070 by suzievt

Nikon Shooter wrote: 
Yes, unfinished… it is always better to have bang on in the
box than to apply corrective tweaks in PP like I did here…


Thanks that looks a lot better! Im going to do some research on how to achieve that in photoshop since I have no idea.. haha


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4 years 3 weeks ago #680071 by garyrhook

suzievt wrote:

Nikon Shooter wrote: 
Yes, unfinished… it is always better to have bang on in the
box than to apply corrective tweaks in PP like I did here…


Thanks that looks a lot better! Im going to do some research on how to achieve that in photoshop since I have no idea.. haha


Suggest you look at Lightroom, Capture One, Luminar, On1RAW, or Affinity. (There are others.) Much easier to get started.


Photo Comments
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4 years 3 weeks ago #680073 by suzievt
Thanks but I have some experience with photoshop from 7 years ago or so.. haha.
But I like to continue with photoshop because starting a new progamme will also need me to learn new things..
And I like a challenge haha


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