They work by rotating the polarizer ring around the filter, according to direct sunlight. To achieve maximum effect , the filter must be positioned perpendicular to the direction of the sun. For a less pronounced polarizing effect, shift the angle of maximum effect slightly towards, or away from the sun.
Some filters are better than others. There are a some specifications to look for. The number of coating layers is one. The glass is treated with special substances that give it the ability to reduce glare. The more layers there are, the better. A thinner filter is preferable to a thicker one , as you will be adding weight to the front of your lens ( I assume you already have a quality UV mounted on it ).
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