Screamin Scott wrote: There are different types. Ernesto alluded to the Canon 500D... It is one of the better two element models. Nikon used to make 52mm & 62mm dual element close up lenses as well. You can only find them on the used market anymore. Canon's 500D is available in different filter sizes , unlike Nikon's... There are others out there as well like the Olympus MCON-35... The cheap ones you see sold usually as sets (+1,+2 +4 etc.) are crap. Sharp only in the center & loads of CA & distortion. Tubes are a better route, but the lesser cost ones won't relay any info from the lens & have to be used manually. The drawback with close up lenses & tubes is that you lose infinity focus & you are restricted to a certain magnification unless you add or subtract tubes/filters... Raynox makes one of the better close up macro units, but it too suffers the same as the tubes/filters. A dedicated macro lens will allow for adjustable magnification & yet still retain infinity focus. Shorter focal lengths like 50-60 are good for static subjects. 90-105mm are best overall as they allow you to have a bit more distance between you & your subject. 150-200mm allow even more distance but are more unwieldy & expensive. I could fill several more pages on macro options (it's my niche, I own 6 different macro lenses from 55 to 180mm) as I have tried (and own)them all
Kevin W. E. wrote:
Screamin Scott wrote: There are different types. Ernesto alluded to the Canon 500D... It is one of the better two element models. Nikon used to make 52mm & 62mm dual element close up lenses as well. You can only find them on the used market anymore. Canon's 500D is available in different filter sizes , unlike Nikon's... There are others out there as well like the Olympus MCON-35... The cheap ones you see sold usually as sets (+1,+2 +4 etc.) are crap. Sharp only in the center & loads of CA & distortion. Tubes are a better route, but the lesser cost ones won't relay any info from the lens & have to be used manually. The drawback with close up lenses & tubes is that you lose infinity focus & you are restricted to a certain magnification unless you add or subtract tubes/filters... Raynox makes one of the better close up macro units, but it too suffers the same as the tubes/filters. A dedicated macro lens will allow for adjustable magnification & yet still retain infinity focus. Shorter focal lengths like 50-60 are good for static subjects. 90-105mm are best overall as they allow you to have a bit more distance between you & your subject. 150-200mm allow even more distance but are more unwieldy & expensive. I could fill several more pages on macro options (it's my niche, I own 6 different macro lenses from 55 to 180mm) as I have tried (and own)them all
Infinity focus is a nonfactor when shooting macro. We can talk about light diffraction also when adding more glass to the front of your lens. The tech stuff could be debated until someone yells uncle. The idea is getting a good, usable image, and I would refer anyone to tubes before the magnification glass. Yes, with tubes you will have to learn how to shoot in manual and you will have to learn good focus, I would also suggest a focusing rail to make the process less painful. They sell Chinese made rails on eBay for 25.00 USD. The payoff of learning how to use your camera like this is priceless.
Screamin Scott wrote:
Kevin W. E. wrote:
Screamin Scott wrote: There are different types. Ernesto alluded to the Canon 500D... It is one of the better two element models. Nikon used to make 52mm & 62mm dual element close up lenses as well. You can only find them on the used market anymore. Canon's 500D is available in different filter sizes , unlike Nikon's... There are others out there as well like the Olympus MCON-35... The cheap ones you see sold usually as sets (+1,+2 +4 etc.) are crap. Sharp only in the center & loads of CA & distortion. Tubes are a better route, but the lesser cost ones won't relay any info from the lens & have to be used manually. The drawback with close up lenses & tubes is that you lose infinity focus & you are restricted to a certain magnification unless you add or subtract tubes/filters... Raynox makes one of the better close up macro units, but it too suffers the same as the tubes/filters. A dedicated macro lens will allow for adjustable magnification & yet still retain infinity focus. Shorter focal lengths like 50-60 are good for static subjects. 90-105mm are best overall as they allow you to have a bit more distance between you & your subject. 150-200mm allow even more distance but are more unwieldy & expensive. I could fill several more pages on macro options (it's my niche, I own 6 different macro lenses from 55 to 180mm) as I have tried (and own)them all
Infinity focus is a nonfactor when shooting macro. We can talk about light diffraction also when adding more glass to the front of your lens. The tech stuff could be debated until someone yells uncle. The idea is getting a good, usable image, and I would refer anyone to tubes before the magnification glass. Yes, with tubes you will have to learn how to shoot in manual and you will have to learn good focus, I would also suggest a focusing rail to make the process less painful. They sell Chinese made rails on eBay for 25.00 USD. The payoff of learning how to use your camera like this is priceless.
So, if you see a Fox or another animal past the reach of focus of the lens with the tube on it, how do you propose to capture it's image ?.... By the time you remove the tube, the opportunity may well be gone. With a true macro lens that retains infinity focus, this isn't a problem... While I have & use a focus rail, I only do so when stacking images. Most all of my macro is done hand held using either a ring light or softbox attached to a speedlight.. The short duration of the flash stops any motion, be it my own or my subjects & the additional light allows me to stop down my lens for added DOF (which is pitifully little when shooting macro). I also shoot macro entirely in manual, camera, lens & flash... I have used tubes to increase the magnification of my macro lenses, but standard lenses are not flat field designs & thus I don't use them as the IQ falls off towards the edges...That's not to say that one shouldn't use tubes on standard lenses, it's just that best results are gotten with dedicated gear. Diffraction is tied to aperture, not glass surfaces...See the attached link...
www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/diffraction-photography.htm
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